Eve intercepts the quantum states sent by Alice, and then performs a USD measurement to distinguish the signal/decoy state succeeded by a PNS attack.

FIGURE 4. A model of Eve (and Eve ) conducting a PNS attack against. FIGURE 6. Simulation results of Eve conducting PNS attacks against ...

... attack, on sending or not-sending (SNS) TF-QKD ... Numerical simulations show that the active decoy-state TF-QKD ... state TF-QKD with HSPS (referred to as Protocol ...

Aug 8, 2013 · III. EXPERIMENT SETUP. The PNS attack of our USD + PNS hacking strategy, which requires a quantum nondemolition measurement [24–27] on the ...

The goal of this work is to verify the presence of photon number splitting (PNS) attack in quantum cryptography system based on BB84 protocol and... Cite.

In the practical scenario, an adversary can apply detector-side-channel attacks to get some non-negligible amount... View.

Sep 2, 2022 · Quantum key distribution (QKD) [1,2,3 ... PNS attack in the decoy-state MDI-QKD via ... Security against individual attacks for realistic quantum ...

Quantum key distribution (QKD) and post‐quantum cryptography (PQC) are the two counter measures against cryptographic attacks via quantum computing. While QKD ...